Greenslade, a response to post #76:
What is the evidence that Genesis is mostly a re-write of the Tales of Gilgamesh? How is it similar? How is is dissimilar? When was it circulated? When was the Bible written? How long after the events that allegedly took place in Genesis did Moses allegedly write them and what happened in between them taking place and him allegedly writing them?
You say the only difference is the dimensions of the ark? No.
The meaning of the Hebrew word El is uncertain, it probably means strong one. Associated with power. Shining one is the Hebrew heilēl (Greek phosphoros, Latin lucifer).
The Hebrew word malakh is translated angel. The English word angel comes from the Greek aggelos. Both meaning messenger. (Genesis 16:7; 32:3; James 2:25; Revelation 22:8)
Regarding your statement that elohim and Yahweh were of Sumerian rather than Hebrew origin what evidence do you have? There is a great deal of dispute on the origins of Sumerian, Hebrew, Akkadian, languages because they appear fully developed in the earliest writings, so it's difficult to establish for certain the origin of those words. (How the Hebrew Language Grew, 1960, pp. xix, xx) However, I see no reason at all to conclude they are of Sumerian origin.
Part of the difficulty and well - perhaps more accurately part of the confusion lies in the fact that the Semitic language was spoken in variation throughout the general area and, due to cultural and geographic barriers those languages, though similar enough that they could be understood internationally, contained deviations. For example, the Hebrew Elohim and the Canaanite ilhm. (
See Wikipedia)
I can't imagine why you would see a correlation with Marduk and Jehovah. In the pre-Abrahamic Bible God is Enlil and Enki? Can you support that with scriptural references? It seems you are equating mythologies vaguely based upon semantics. El was Semitic for god. Elohim for god(s).
Mythologies mix, over time, with other myths and with truths. So you can say Marduk was a god and Jehovah was a god. If the meaning of the words for god are confused in that they are thought erroneously to be the name of specific gods that only adds to the confusion and allows for the incorrect assumption to be made that one god is the same as another god because they are both gods.
I do agree that gods were thought of differently then than they are now, namely, that mortals can be gods. Although, actually that isn't entirely the case because the definition of gods today includes many examples of people. The difference is that these mortal gods (Eric Clapton, Kim Jong-un) are commonly thought only to be gods in a metaphoric or even ironic sense. Put simply people seem to think a mortal god is only someone who thinks they are equal with god.